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Do you have to get life insurance with a mortgage?

By
Mike Albert - Financial Services Copywriter - myTribe
Mike Albert
Mike is a personal finance copywriter who has written for numerous financial services publications and websites over many years.
Mike Albert
Reviewed by
Mike Albert - Financial Services Copywriter - myTribe
Chris Steele
Founder and Editor
Cert CII (F1, IF7 & I10)
Chris Steele is myTribe’s resident expert in private health insurance and healthcare, with over a decade of experience in the field. As a Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) qualified professional, he has helped countless consumers navigate private medical insurance. Regularly quoted by national media, Chris is a trusted voice in the UK insurance industry, with his insights featured in leading consumer finance publications.
Chris Steele
Updated on
December 20, 2024

In this article, we'll tell you everything you need to know about mortgage life insurance. We'll explain which types of life insurance policies are best for mortgage holders, the benefits of life cover when you have a mortgage, and share some tips on selecting the right life insurance for you. Let's get started.

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Do you have to get life insurance when you get a mortgage in the UK?

The short answer is 'no'. There is no legal requirement to take out life insurance when you get a mortgage.

However, there's much more to it than that. If you have a mortgage, life insurance can deliver a wide range of benefits. If the worst happened and you passed away unexpectedly, your life insurance policy could be the difference between your loved ones losing their home or being able to stay.

Life insurance for mortgages explained

Life insurance is a very simple concept. You take out a life insurance policy, usually for a certain number of years. Every month, you pay life insurance premiums to your provider.

If you pass away (or are diagnosed with a terminal illness) during the term of your life insurance policy, your insurer will pay a lump sum to your nominated beneficiaries, which they can use how they wish.

However, many people choose to get life insurance to help cover their repayment mortgage if they unexpectedly pass away. This is because even if you pass away, your mortgage debt still exists. Someone still has to fulfil those mortgage payments.

  • The average mortgage debt in the UK is £131,421 - Source
  • The average monthly mortgage payment is £1441 - Source

For most people, their home is their most treasured possession, but their mortgage is their biggest debt. Life insurance is an investment to ensure that if the worst happens, your loved ones have a financial safety net for their home.

Types of life insurance for a mortgage

There are several different types of life insurance policies available. Here are the five best life insurance options for mortgage holders:

  • Level term life insurance - Your policy lasts for a set number of years. Your premium payments and potential payout remain the same throughout the length of the policy
  • Decreasing term life insurance - Like level term life insurance, except your potential payout decreases over the length of the policy
  • Joint life insurance - Life cover for two partners. If one partner passes away, the surviving partner receives the lump sum payment. After the payout, the policy expires
  • Family income - If you pass away and you have a family income policy, your loved ones receive a monthly payment rather than a lump sum
  • Critical illness cover - If you are diagnosed with a specified illness (e.g. cancer, heart attack), you will receive a payout, which serves as financial support as you recover. This is typically an add-on to a life insurance policy

Each type of life insurance policy has advantages and disadvantages for mortgage holders.  You can find out about these types of life insurance in more detail in this article from MyTribe.

Decreasing term life insurance explained

Decreasing life insurance is one of the most popular types of policy for mortgage holders because it’s tailor-made to cover specific debts. If your only goal from your life insurance is to cover your mortgage repayments if you pass away (and you’re not interested in the other benefits life insurance can bring), decreasing life insurance is a great option for you.

As a mortgage life insurance policy, decreasing term gives you everything you need. It works on the principle that as you move through your term and keep up your mortgage repayments, the amount you owe reduces. Therefore, as you move through your life insurance term, you don’t need as much life cover to settle the remaining balance if you pass away. As a result, your potential payout decreases the nearer you get to the end of your term.

Monthly life insurance premiums for decreasing term policies are generally less expensive than level term, joint life insurance or other types of policy. If you’re only looking to cover your mortgage repayments, decreasing term offers a more cost effective option to do it.

Benefits of mortgage life insurance

While you don’t legally need life insurance when you get a mortgage, there are several reasons why you should get a life insurance policy:

  • If you pass away, your mortgage debt still exists. If your dependents cannot keep up with your mortgage repayments without your income, your mortgage lenders may require them to sell the property to pay back the debt. Life insurance cover provides financial support to your loved ones, ensuring they can meet those payments and stay in their home
  • House prices are volatile, and you have little control over them. If you were to pass away during a period of financial turbulence and your dependents needed to sell the property, it could have negative equity and not make enough money to settle your mortgage. Life insurance can ensure they can carry on paying the mortgage repayments and ride out the storm
  • Life insurance delivers incredible peace of mind. When you have life insurance, you can sleep easy knowing you’ve done everything you can to safeguard your family’s future if the worst happens

When is mortgage life insurance a good idea?

As we’ve seen above, mortgage life insurance can deliver a wide range of benefits to property owners. However, there are some situations where having life insurance is even more strongly recommended:

  • You have a partner - If you’ve bought a house with your partner and you rely on each other’s income to meet your mortgage repayments, you should certainly consider life insurance. If you unexpectedly passed away and your partner could not pay the remaining mortgage on their own, they may need to sell your property at an already stressful time
  • You have children - If you have children, it’s even more important that they’re able to stay in their family home if you pass away. Life insurance eases the financial burden on your loved ones if you (and your income) are no longer around
  • You have multiple mortgages - If you have several mortgages, for example, if you’re a landlord who rents out properties, it’s possible that you’re highly leveraged. If you passed away unexpectedly, what would happen to those properties? Life insurance can offer a degree of financial protection for those assets, giving your dependants time to decide what they want to do with your investment properties

Other benefits of life insurance

Life insurance isn’t just for mortgage holders. It can deliver several benefits over and above covering your repayment mortgage if you pass away.

Many people take out life insurance policies to provide financial security for their loved ones beyond simply paying mortgages, loans or other debts. Depending on the amount of life cover you take out, your dependants can use their payout to maintain their lifestyle, to provide a nest egg for children or to supplement their retirement income.

Others decide to take out life insurance to pay for their funeral. With a life insurance payout, your loved ones can give you the send-off you always wanted without worrying about the financial burden.

Finally, some people use life insurance as a way of minimising their inheritance tax liability. If you get your life insurance policy ‘written in trust’, it’s not considered part of your estate if you pass away, and therefore, not part of your inheritance tax allowance. If you’re considering this, make sure you talk to a solicitor or financial advisor first.

How to buy mortgage life insurance

With all the different life insurance options out there, finding and purchasing the right policy can be a challenge, especially if you’re trying to arrange it at the same time as your mortgage agreement. Here are some tips to select the right life insurance policy for you:

  • Don’t accept the first thing you’re offered - Your mortgage lenders and your estate agent will likely recommend that you buy life insurance and point you in the direction of a specific insurer or policy. They’re doing this because if they get you to buy that life insurance policy, they’ll get a commission from the insurance provider. It’s unlikely to be the best deal for you
  • Take your time - Spend time thinking about what you want from your life insurance. Do you only want a policy that covers your mortgage repayments, or would you like to do more with it, such as providing more financial protection for your loved ones? Once you have identified your goals, selecting the right policy becomes much easier
  • Do your own research - Once you know what you want, visit your favourite price comparison website to get a better understanding of your options. You’ll probably see a wide range of prices, but don’t automatically go with the cheapest if it doesn’t have the features you need
  • Talk to life insurance experts - Before you make your choice, it’s always best to talk to someone with an in-depth knowledge of the life insurance marketplace. A life insurance broker will be able to match the right policy with your goals, give you a tailored quote and may even be able to get a better price. Your financial advisor will be able to recommend a policy that delivers the most benefit considering your personal circumstances
  • Be prepared - Finally, you must be prepared that during the life insurance application process, you’ll have to answer a lot of questions about your lifestyle, medical history and financial situation. You may even have to undergo a medical exam. Always be honest when you make your application, as any mistakes could cause trouble if you pass away and your loved ones make a claim

Disclaimer: This information is general and what is best for you will depend on your personal circumstances. Please speak with a financial adviser or do your own research before making a decision.

Mike is a personal finance copywriter who has written for numerous financial services publications and websites over many years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do mortgage lenders insist that I get life insurance?

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There is no legal requirement for you to purchase life insurance when you get a mortgage. Many lenders will strongly recommend that you buy a life insurance plan, but you’re free to say no. However, there is a wide range of benefits to getting life insurance alongside your mortgage, so you should take time to consider it.

What is the cost of life insurance?

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The cost of your life insurance cover will depend on many factors, including:

  • How much cover you want
  • Age
  • Lifestyle (e.g. whether you smoke)
  • Medical history
  • Occupation

Talk to a life insurance broker who will assess your personal circumstances and recommend the best life insurance to get.

Is life insurance the only insurance I need when I buy my property?

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No, it’s likely you’ll need many other types of insurance when you buy a home, including:

  • Buildings insurance - to protect the bricks and mortar of your home
  • Contents insurance - to protect everything inside in the event of a fire or burglary

If you have more than one property, you should take out landlord insurance, which insures you against damage to your rental property.

What are the alternatives to mortgage life insurance?

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Mortgage life insurance is an excellent option if you’re worried about what would happen if you passed away unexpectedly.

However, if you’re more concerned with losing your job than passing away, income protection insurance could be a more appropriate choice. Income protection is insurance that (provided you keep up with your premiums) steps in to replace your monthly wage if you lose your job due to redundancy.

If you’re more concerned with what would happen if you couldn’t work due to a serious illness, critical illness cover could be the option for you. With critical illness cover, if you contract a severe illness such as cancer or heart disease, your insurance will pay a lump sum, which you can use to maintain your mortgage payments until you’re better.

Should I carry on with life insurance after I’ve paid off my mortgage?

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There are several benefits to having life insurance after you're mortgage-free. It’s a good way to provide financial support for your family after you’ve gone. You can also use life insurance to be more tax-efficient.

There’s no law against holding more than one life insurance policy, so if you need life insurance for another purpose over and above covering your mortgage, you could take out another plan.

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