

What is a community-rated health insurance scheme?
In this article, we look closely at community-rated health insurance. We explain what it is, the pros and cons, and also show you where you can buy community-rated policies. Finally, we answer all your burning questions on community ratings and how they work.




Introduction to private healthcare in the UK
While healthcare is free in the UK thanks to the NHS, many people prefer to hold private health insurance too. When you go private, you can often be seen by a doctor much faster, you have a choice of where you receive your treatment, and you may even receive a higher standard of treatment.
However, you may be concerned about the cost of your insurance premiums and how claims will affect them over time.
Health insurance premiums are based on a variety of factors
To begin with, most health insurers offer you a range of premiums based on age, gender, health history, health coverage needed and other factors (tobacco users pay more, for example). A general rule of thumb with insurance is the more claims you make, the more it costs to renew your policy. On the other hand, if you don't claim, you build up a no-claims bonus, and you'll see lower costs.
A community rating works differently from a no claims discount
Community-rated health insurance schemes set premiums using different criteria from standard insurance, as illustrated above. If you are worried that you may make more claims than average or are concerned about the impact of one large claim, community-rated schemes could help you pay less in the long term.
What does community-rated mean?
Community rated means that insurers base their future premium rates on the claims made by the entire membership of the scheme rather than members' individual claims. If you're a member of such a scheme, your personal claims do not affect your renewal costs. The price you pay depends on the community rating.
The cost of claims is spread across the membership
If you're a community scheme member and make a claim, the entire membership bears the future cost of that settlement. While it generally costs more to join a community-rated scheme than a standard health insurance policy, it can work in your favour, particularly if you make a claim.
For example, if your insurance company has not had many payouts over a year (even if you have claimed), your renewal premium won't rise significantly. The risk is that if your insurer has settled many claims, you'll likely see higher premium rates, even if you haven't claimed.
The pricing system for health insurance is all about risk. The insurance company wants to minimise the risk of losses by grouping members with a more favourable age or health status and members with higher expected health care costs on large group plans. Community rating means they can lower risk while still providing high-level services.
How does it differ from a traditional no-claims discount?
With traditional health insurance policies, the medical costs you claim affect the renewal price.
If you claim your health plan, you will pay higher premiums to renew your policy. If you claim many times or make one large claim, your renewal cost could rise significantly.
On the other hand, if you don't claim, you build up a no-claims discount (or bonus), so when it's time to renew, your premiums likely won't change significantly.
Community-rated schemes don't allow you to build up a no-claims discount.
Benefits of a community-rated scheme
- Your claims history doesn't affect your premium at renewal. Premiums based on the risk rating of the group take precedence.
- You can make a claim without worrying about losing your no-claims discount. If you need medical services, go ahead.
- If your insurer has a good year, your premiums won't increase much.
Disadvantages of a community-rated scheme
- You can't build a no-claims discount. You could lose out if your medical history is good and you rarely claim on your health insurance.
- If your community insurer has an expensive year with multiple payouts, your premium could rise by a more considerable amount than if they only looked at your personal history.
Which health insurers offer community-rated schemes?
At the moment none of the UK's ten leading health insurance providers offer community-rated schemes to new customers. Four providers (Freedom Health Insurance, National Friendly, The Exeter and WPA) previously had community-rated schemes but these insurers have moved away from this approach to pricing in recent years.
Disclaimer: This information is general and what is best for you will depend on your personal circumstances. Please speak with a financial adviser or do your own research before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between no claims discount and community rating?

Traditionally, if your health status is good and you don't need to claim on your health insurance, you build up a no-claims discount. This means that when the time comes to renew your policy, you'll likely see lower increases in your premiums as you're risk-rated lower by your insurer.
The community rating is the risk rating of the entire membership of the health insurance scheme. Because you're part of a group, you can't build up a no-claims bonus. Instead, community rating determines whether you pay lower or higher premiums at renewal time.
What is community rating in health insurance?

The community rating is the risk rating insurers use to calculate premiums for community schemes. It's based on risk factors across the entire group, rather than the individual's age, gender, medical history etc.
There are several different types of community rating:
Pure community rating prevents health insurers from using demographic factors such as age or gender to set premiums.
Modified community rating allows insurers to incorporate age, gender and geographic area (based on risk) when setting premiums.
Make sure you find out how your insurer determines its community rating when you purchase health coverage. Is pure community rating or the modified form best for you?
What are the advantages of a community rating of health insurance?

The advantages of the community rating over the individual market rate are that your claims history doesn't affect your premiums. It's risk-rated across a group of people, rather than just you. Therefore, if only a few community members have claimed their insurance, the community rating will be less risky, and renewal costs could be similar or lower.
In addition, if you have a traditional health insurance policy and you need to claim for something small, you may worry about losing your no-claims discount, decide not to make your claim and not get the treatment you need. With the community rating, you don't have a discount to lose, so if you need treatment, you'll go and get it.
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